The Role of the Supreme Court in the Civil Rights Movement Essay

The Supreme Court was important in both suppressing and aiding the Civil Rights Movement. However, decisions taken by the President, the continued white opposition and improvements in media communications also had an effect. Although all were important, the Civil Rights movement alone would have reached the same end without the help of the Supreme Court, and the devotion of its many members and leaders is the major factor in advancing Civil Rights. The Supreme Court is perhaps most well known for the Brown vs. Board of Education decision in 1954. By declaring that segregation in schools was unconstitutional, Kevern Verney says a ‘direct reversal of the Plessy †¦ ruling’1 58 years earlier was affected. It was Plessy which gave southern states the authority to continue persecuting African-Americans for the next sixty years. The first positive aspect of Brown was was the actual integration of white and black students in schools. Unfortunately, this was not carried out to a suitable degree, with many local authorities feeling no obligation to change the status quo. The Supreme Court did issue a second ruling, the so called Brown 2, in 1955. This forwarded the idea that integration should proceed 'with all deliberate speed', but James T. Patterson tells us even by 1964 ‘only an estimated 1.2% of black children ... attended public schools with white children’2. This demonstrates that, although the Supr eme Court was working for Civil Rights, it was still unable to force change. Rathbone agrees, saying the Supreme Court ‘did not do enough to ensure compliance’3. However, Patterson goes on to say that ‘the case did have some impact’4. He explains how the ruling, although often ignored, acted ‘relatively quickly in most of the boarder s... ...day .23 Mark Rathbone, The US Supreme Court and Civil Rights, History Today .24 James T. Patterson, The Troubled Legacy of Brown v. Board, p. 10 .25 Mark Rathbone, The US Supreme Court and Civil Rights, History Today26 The Troubled Legacy of Brown v. Board, James T. Patterson, p. 6.27 Martha Gellhorn, Justice at Night, The Spectator 193628 Douglas A. Blackmon, Slavery by Another Name, p.729 Paterson and Willoughby, Civil Rights in the USA, 1863-1980, p.200.30 Douglas A. Blackmon, Slavery by Another Name, p.53.31 Mark Rathbone, 20th Century History Review, The US Presidency.32 Mark Rathbone, 20th Century History Review, The US Presidency.33 Clive Webb, Modern History Review, The Ku Klux Klan.34 Clive Webb, Modern History Review, The Ku Klux Klan.35 John A. Kirk, History Toady volume 52 issue 2, The Long Road to Equality for African-Americans

Kingdom Fungi

Chapter 21 Notes: Kingdom Fungi! Name_________________________ 21-1: The Kingdom Fungi A. What Are Fungi? Fungi include MANY DIFFERENT types of organisms From tiny yeast cells To the one of the largest organisms in the world! Fungi are: Multicellular (except for yeasts) Eukaryotic Heterotrophic Decomposers: decompose dead and decaying material -Recyclers! -Secrete enzymes OUTSIDE bodies – Absorb digested nutrients Hyphae: long, slender, root-like filament Septa: cross-walls across hyphae (not in all hyphae) Mycelium: mat of interwoven hyphae o Large surface area = max food absorptionFruiting body: reproductive structures, like mushrooms o Many can develop from same mycelium o â€Å"fairy rings† Entire mycelium is haploid! o (1 set of chromosomes) B. Structure & Function of Fungi Fungi cells have cell walls -Contain carbohydrate â€Å"chitin† also found in exoskeletons Unlike plants: -Fungi DON’T have chlorophyll -Fungi have chitin in cell walls (plants hav e cellulose) C. Reproduction in Fungi Most fungi reproduce BOTH asexually and sexually Asexual Reproduction: Sporangia at the tip of sporangiophores produce haploid spores Fragmentation (breaking off) of hyphae can also produce new mycelia Sexual reproductionFungi form hyphae of opposite â€Å"Sex† o Called â€Å"+† & â€Å"-â€Å" The + & – hyphae fuse and form gametangia: o Makes gametes o Form a diploid zygote o Zygote undergoes meiosis: haploid once again! D. How Fungi Spread Fungal spores travel VERY easily in the air All they need is a good â€Å"landing place† with moisture & food Some fungi have special adaptations for spreading spores 21-2: Classification of Fungi A. 4 Phyla of Fungi: Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota Deuteromycota Named for their reproductive structures! B. Phylum Zygomycota â€Å"Common molds† o On bread, cheese, etc. Black bread mold: Rhizopus stoloniferReproduce asexually (spores) & sexually (zygospores) C. Phylum Ascomycota â€Å"Sac Fungi† o Conidia form spores asexually o The ascus contains diploid spores in sexual reproduction Examples: yeast, cup fungi D. Phylum Basidiomycota â€Å"Club Fungi† 16,000 species: mushrooms, puffballs, bracket fungi, morels Club-shaped reproductive structure Spores form in basidia: o On the â€Å"gills† underneath mushroom cap Many wild mushrooms are poisonous! E. Phylum Deuteromycota â€Å"Imperfect Fungi† Fungi with NO KNOWN sexual stage Reproduction only asexually Ex: Penicillium; also pathogens like ringworm, athlete’s foot 1-3: Ecology of Fungi A. Fungi as Heterotrophs Most fungi are decomposers or saprobes Others are parasites (live on/in a living host) And others are symbionts: live in symbiosis with other organisms Pleurotus ostreatus is actually a carnivore captures & eats roundworms ALL fungi, though, are heterotrophs! B. Fungi as Decomposers External digestion: Fungi decompose matter by secreting enzymes o break i t down into simple organic molecules Fungus then absorb those molecules C. Fungi as Parasites Plants and animals (humans) are subject to fungal diseases Plants: o Corn smut o Mildew o Wheat rustHumans & animals: o Athlete’s foot o Yeast infections (Candida albicans) o Ring worm o Cordyceps (kills grasshoppers) D. Symbiosis Symbiosis is a â€Å"mutualistic† relationship in which BOTH partners benefit Lichens = algae (or cyanobacteria) + fungus o On rocks, dry environments Mycorrhizae = plant roots + fungus o -80% of plants might have these o Fungi help the plants get water & minerals o Plants provide fungi w/ energy E. Fungi & Food! Many foods are made using fungi! Yeast (Saccharomyces) is used to make bread, beer, wine Cheeses (Brie, Blue, Roquefort) are made using mold (Penicillium)

Analysis Of George Orwell s The Farm - 2473 Words

During the middle of Section 3, Candy is told about a vision about buying a farm by Lennie. The farm has an important meaning because it is what keeps them going and hoping that one day their dream of buying a farm will be made a reality. It is their source of hope. It supplies mostly Lennie with comfort from the physical and mental pain they are put through. They work really hard to make their boss happy but the thought of them living through a time of not having back-breaking work wear them out and having control over themselves puts them at ease. This passage defines their idea of an American dream which is a very important element in the story where they have liberty, can count on themselves and can pursue true happiness. It†¦show more content†¦At the beginning of Of Mice and Men, George is an idealist. He does not feel discouraged by loneliness, because even though his lifestyle is harsh , he still has Lennie. He always tries to find a meaning to life. Aside from the h arsh facade that he puts on , he believes that someday they will have brighter future and get their dream farm along with Lennie. When George shoots Lennie, he does it for the better because he saves Lennie from the cruel death that he would have been subjected to by Curley’s mob. Not only does he kill Lennie, but he kills the American dream they had that was originally supposed to become a reality with Lennie by his side. Double Entry Journal At the end of Section 1, George discusses and explains their friendship from his point of view while camping out in a clearing before reaching the ranch. He compares his lifestyle to others and tries to get George to see that they are lucky to have a special friendship especially when people like them get overwhelmed by loneliness. George and Lennie’s relationship is based on being there for each other and keeping each other company and that is the heart of the story. Of Mice and Men demonstrates that when you have someone to come to come for guidance and protection, it is easier to overcome their type of lifestyle where human nature is not at its best. George , Lennie , Candy , Curley’s wife and Crooks all shared one

Classical Representation Of The American Dream - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1138 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/03/25 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: American Dream Essay The Great Gatsby Essay Did you like this example? The Classy Truth The American Dream holds several different meanings. The pessimists believe the American Dream is unattainable. The optimists believe that success is achievable through hard work. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Classical Representation Of The American Dream" essay for you Create order And then there are the realists, who believe the American Dream exists only for the privileged, and therefore, has failed society. Through the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald illustrates the early American Dream from the realist perspective, highlighting how wealth and social status are the necessary components behind fame and success. Similarly, the article, Is the American Dream Really Dead? by Carol Graham, emphasizes on the fact that the American Dream is luck based and only the wealthy can afford to make mistakes. Furthermore, Science Tests the American Dream, by Orion Jones links both pieces by explaining how regardless of hard work and intelligence, those who are wealthy are always more likely to succeed. Through the use of different techniques, the authors all argue that the pursuit of the American Dream is largely driven by social status, and the achievement of this dream ultimately ceases to exist for those who simply cannot afford it because integrity and diligence are not accoun ted for in the path to success. The American Dream is not guaranteed, however, only those who have the luxury to pay for their mistakes are granted the comfort of stability and have sustainability to keep trying, unlike their poorer counterparts. Upon seeing Tom after several years, Nick finally got clarity as to who Tom really was as a person. Nick marvels to himself at the sight of Tom, I couldnt forgive him or like him, but I saw that what he had done was, to him, entirely justified. It was all very careless and confused. They were careless people, Tom and Daisy they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together and let other people clean up the mess they had made (Fitzgerald 129). Nick explains how the Buchanans do not have to take responsibility for their actions. They are not admirable, but rather people who disrupt society and do not have to pay the consequences. Tom could easily buy whatever pleasures he seeked, such as Daisys love, Georges wife, and Daisys innocence, at the expense of Gatsbys life. When Nick explains how Tom could retreat back into their money, he describes how Tom had his wealth to protect him from any and all shortcomings and provided a sense of security from the people he had ruined. To further prove this idea, Graham talks about how difficult it is for the poor to advance in the social hierarchy controlled by the very few at the top. She focuses on the idea of chance, and how the American Dream can be attained not by work ethic, but instead by favorable luck. She emphasizes, There are high costs to being poor in America, where winners win big but losers fall hard. Indeed, the dream, with its focus on individual initiative in a meritocracy, has resulted in far less public support than there is in other countries for safety nets, vocational training, and community support for those with disadvantage or bad luck (Graham 2). Within her article, Graham explains how the poor often have to pay for the same opportunities the rich take for granted, such as education and connections. In the Great Gatsby, Tom could afford to have an affair, as well as have the confidence Daisy would not leave him because of his money. Gatsby spent his entire life working towards having the life Tom had, but even still, he could not reach the same level of prosperity. This goes to show how those who start at the bottom and try and work their way up still may never succeed because society forgives and rewards those who are wealthier because they can continue to pay for their mistakes. Ethics and personality provide no leverage in the road to the American Dream, however, those who hold a greater social presence will always be prioritized, and therefore, one step closer to achieving the American Dream. Nick was born into a wealthy family with opportunities most people did not have. Nick remembers to himself when considering his place in society, I am still a little afraid of missing something if I forget that, as my father snobbishly suggested, and I snobbishly repeat, a sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth (Fitzgerald 2). His dad explains, among money, personality is also distributed randomly, and not everyone can be a good person. It is equally likely a good person can be inherently evil, and even the poorest can be the most generous. However, it is important to consider in terms of the American Dream, wealth is the major propelling factor, and character comes second. Although Nick considers himself a genuinely honest person, he is not very wealthy, as sincerities and wealth are not linked. In contrast, Tom, with racist views and unloyal intentions, is at the top of the social ladder with nothing at stake. Orion Jones also agrees with this idea of wealth determining success and follows it with a study. He quotes, The study found that being born with wealth is the best indicator of socio-economic success because, whether by paying college tuition or having a more exclusive set of professional connections, wealth is great at leveraging qualities like personality and intelligence. In other words, the American ethos cannot quite compensate for the American class system. ( Jones 1). Jones reiterates what Nick argues, as connections are priceless compared to personality. It is also important to recognize those of of the same status tend to cluster. Therefore, the rich only continue to expand their list of resources, while the poor have to struggle and pay for the same advantages. The American class system is the driving force between living and surviving. The only thing the c lass system considers is wealth and has no room for social niceties. The fact that the American Dream is nearly unattainable with the core principles of hard work and a strong sense of morals, but possible with wealth and social influence only goes to show how the American Dream is full of false promises. Fitzgerald embodies this idea through the Great Gatsby showing how those who are born with influence succeed, and everyone else dies trying. Likewise, Graham depicts how failure is simply not an option, but the poor cannot afford second chances, and therefore the American Dream is dedicated to those already well enough to support themselves. Lastly, Jones touches on personality, a trait not deterred by wealth, which plays no role in moving up the social ladder. The American Dream does not represent the idea that, through hard work anything is possible, but rather, the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.

The Ethical Issue Of Cybersecurity - 1407 Words

Cybersecurity has always been a big issue because everyone can imagine putting up the most advanced security into place and call it good. However, these measures aren’t always the most convenient and/or they infringe on the privacy boundary. The blame has been put on everyone and fingers were pointed to everyone as well when data was compromised. Laws proposed are usually always under fire because of privacy infringement. Businesses are being hacked and it falls onto the consumers to watch for â€Å"suspicious charges† on their account. The population posts information on social media without thinking about the bigger picture. The ethical issue is that businesses should feel morally inclined to protect their customers’ personal information to the best of their ability. The privacy issue is that consumers on social media are posting anything and everything thinking that their privacy settings are sufficient. Adding on to that, as said before, the government propos es laws that infringe on the privacy boundary. These issues exist because businesses are implementing an ineffective security strategy, the government wants complete lockdown on an issue, and the public expects that their data is safe because they think companies are responsible for that. Each faction addresses their own issues differently because for businesses it is a matter of ethics, and for the government and the public, it is a matter of privacy. To start, I will be going over the business world. In an articleShow MoreRelatedOutline And Outline Of Organizational Development And Strategies1717 Words   |  7 Pagesplay a key role in the effective implementation of cyber-security. B. What ethical implications must be considered and addressed by the technology manager in implementing these strategies? A. Describe how organizational structure, culture and decision making strategies play a key role in the effective implementation of cyber-security. Cybersecurity has, in the past few years, emerged as one of the most significant issues of discussion among company board of directors and leaders. The frequencyRead MoreHow Cybersecurity Is An Aspect Of Security1170 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Cybersecurity is an aspect of security that has shaped the way we as a people think and live our everyday lives. For the past 10 years and even before then, this trend of cybersecurity has been a constant topic of both discussion and protection of our data and of our financial assets as well. There have been numerous attacks on companies and federal organizations from big name Fortune 500 companies such as Visa, Target, etc. to big name federal agencies such as National Security AgencyRead MoreRole Of Systems Support Specialist747 Words   |  3 Pages Systems Support Specialists Systems support specialists are responsible for software problems, hardware failures, and network issues. They are responsible for installing and configuring computer hardware and operating systems and applications. The entry requirements for this job role are. English, mathematics, IT or science, BTEC national certificate and diploma IT Practitioners, Business information technology, Business systems engineering, Computer networking and hardware, Computer scienceRead MoreIntroduction To Autonomous Vehicles (Avs). What Are Autonomous1525 Words   |  7 Pagesof the world, but, at the same time, it also has its drawbacks and there can still be a lot of room for error in AVs. One such area of susceptibility is in the fact that it’s more prone to hacking remotely, and, thus, this danger highlights why cybersecurity matters more now in vehicle technology. Despite it having many possibilities for the failing AV system to fail, it’s still such a milestone in technology today that it’s already making its impact on society today and in policy-making. AVs are slowlyRead MoreThe Role Of Cybersecurity And Its Effects On The World1621 Words   |  7 PagesCybersecurity Cybersecurity has only been around for a short time. In the short time it’s been around, it’s gone from a simple application process in security, to one of the most complicated things to get right in order to protect the internet. In the late 80’s the very first computer worm was created by Robert Morris. He released it into the internet in the early 90’s. With it, he shut down large portions of the internet. (Infosecurity Magazine) Back then, the internet didn’t play a large roleRead MoreReport On The Happenings Provided By Professor Slater s Presentation1445 Words   |  6 PagesCongress, those who made false assumptions were let go. 8. How will the Edward Snowden Compromise affect the Cybersecurity Career Field? It will affect us in terms of more strict contingencies such as qualifications, experience, controls related to data and definitely more background checks for anyone working in the Cyber security career field. This will not only make the Cybersecurity career field more stringent but watched upon by all means. With the increasing technology, there is also an increasingRead MoreThe Problem Of The Government1586 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual laptop can grow into a devastating power plant failure or failing banking infrastructure, such as attackers stealing $81 million from Bangladesh central bank (Finkle, 2016). Our businesses have current regulations to maintain moral and ethical standards that state and federal rules may enforce. More important is the current and ever growing partnership that the government plays with the private sector. A tangible and immediate example of this is the contractors and private industry thatRead MoreThe Private Sector Public Sector Cybersecurity Issue s Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy is to explore the Private Sector-Public Sector Cybersecurity Issues, when focusing on the use and collection of meta-data. Meta-data is the big-data collection of information about consumers to determine customer’s habits and personal information. This will be explored through an analysis of Facebook and social networking. With this collection of information, the issue of who owns, use, and access the information has arisen. Also the issue of privacy, and protection come into the light, andRead MoreA Research Study On Health Insurance Coverage1999 Words   |  8 Pagesexecutives to see the value in its implementation. 4.5. Legal and ethical issues There are many issues that have emerged regarding legal and ethical issues of telemedicine. These issues can be generalized under the awarding of credentials and privileges, malpractice liability, prescribing medication via telehealth, licensing across several locations and informed consent. Telemedicine applications highlight the need to deal with issues such as protecting patients’ personally identifiable health dataRead MoreTexas State Case Study1000 Words   |  4 Pagesincidents of cyber insecurities that are targeting both households and companies like the WannaCry Ransomware that happened on May 17, 2017. Like the Senator, I would like to resume the office of a senior government official in the committee of cybersecurity to save the nations from any further loss of data and vast amounts of money like the one that happened On May 17, 2017. Secondly, I would like to take the seat of Senate Representation of Dallas in the committee of Education to diversify the educational

Business environment assessment Free Essays

Abstract This paper provides answers to different questions relating to the dynamic business environment in the UK. The aim is to understand the organisational purposes of UK businesses as well as of the nature of the national environment in which UK businesses operate. Another important objective of the paper is to provide a relevant understanding of the behaviour of organisations in their market environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Business environment assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is important to assess the significance of the global factors that shape national business activities. Organisational Purposes of Businesses Q1.1 An organisation is described as a structured, open systems unit that is managed to meet various collective goals. All organisations emerge with a management structure that regulates relationships between stakeholders and different activities (Pearlman and Mollere 2009). There are different types of organisations in the UK, such as sole traders, partnerships, companies and franchises (BPP Learning Media 2010). The sole trader is a common form of business ownership and is found to operate in different industry sectors. Approximately 20% of sole traders in the UK operate in the construction industry (Lindgreen et al. 2009). The purpose of the sole trader organisation is to make quick business decisions and to maintain close contact with employees and customers. Partnerships as a form of organisation are subjected to regulation by the Partnership Act of 2002. This Act makes it legal for different forms of partnership to have a substantial number of partners who enjoy limited liability (BPP Learning Media 2010). The purpose of partnerships refers to sharing skills and expertise, which in turn leads to adequate opportunities to raise capital. There is a clear account of the profits and losses to be shared (Ehrhart et al. 2013). Partnerships are common in setting up professional services, including solicitors, accountants, etc. Q1.2 A selected organisation in the UK business context is that of Tesco. The values shared by the organisation relate to understanding customers, meeting their needs and acting responsibly for local communities (Pearlman and Mollere 2009). In an attempt to define a stakeholder, it appears that this is a person or group that has interest in an organisation. Stakeholders can influence or be influenced by the organisation’s actions, aims and objectives (BPP Learning Media 2010). The wide range of stakeholders at Tesco indicates the company’s responsibility to take their distinct views into account. Tesco has different stakeholders, such as customers, employees, communities, suppliers, governments and regulators and non-governmental organisations. Tesco’s brand is something more than the way the company simply works (Belasen 2007). The organisation ensures a high level of stakeholder engagement, which is essential to its values (Ehrhart et al. 2013). The regular meetings held in the company help managers identify and respond to evolving customer needs. In addition, Tesco engages with employees through regular feedback and open communication. Tesco is committed to participate in various community initiatives, focus groups and consumer panels. Suppliers are fundamental to the company’s success (Lindgreen et al. 2009). Tesco has also demonstrated its goal of maintaining an open relationship with political stakeholders. The organisation considers the importance of meeting with non-governmental organisations to discuss emerging issues and concerns. Q1.3 Tesco has various responsibilities to its stakeholders, such as helping customers lead healthy lives, creating jobs and developing future leaders, optimising organisational networks, and planning relevant community activities (BPP Learning Media 2010). The strategies employed by Tesco to meet these responsibilities correspond to its aims and objectives as well as mission and vision statements. Tesco recognises its role in helping customers lead healthy lives by providing high-quality products, such as the Goodness range for children in the UK (Pearlman and Mollere 2009). The sporting events organised by the company help many people lead active lifestyles. For instance, the aerobics programme in Thailand has generated substantial success. Tesco is committed to creating jobs and developing future leaders (Knox and Gruar 2007). The opening of its zero-carbon training academy in Asia is indicative of the company’s dedication to this objective. It has been argued that one of the most impressive things about Tesco is the opportunity it has to change people’s lives. Individuals can join the organisation even if they lack qualifications because the company provides regular training and learning opportunities to new employees (BPP Learning Media 2010). The optimisation of the company’s networks is done through maximising fuel economy and introducing alternative forms of transport, such as rail. This initiative helps reduce the release of harmful emissions into the environment. Tesco’s stores are at the heart of the communities the company serves (Vanhamme et al. 2012). The support demonstrated to these communities is evident through providing high-quality products at affordable prices, various educational initiatives and charitable work. The Nature of the National Environment in Which Businesses Operate Q2.1 An economic system refers to a system of production and distribution of products and services. Such economic system is also represented by the allocation of resources in a society through various institutions and organisations (Belasen 2007). One of the economic systems to be identified is that of a mixed system, which is prevalent in the UK. Another type of economic system is a command economic system or planned economy. Scarcity in the context of economic systems is associated with limited resources (Douglas and Wykowski 2010). Such resources are identified as the inputs of production in terms of land, labour and capital. Individuals are expected to make choices between different items simply because the resources that are necessary to fulfil are limited. As mentioned, the economic system present in the UK is a mixed system. It is represented by state ownership of particular organisations, such as the British Broadcasting Corporation. The mixed economic system indicates an adequate level of government regulation as well as open market (Pearlman and Mollere 2009). The allocation of resources in a mixed economic system is done through market forces, as in the case of the grocery sector in the UK economy. Mixed economies may indicate a properly functioning public sector. Yet there is a balance between the public and private provision of resources (Douglas and Wykowski 2010). How to cite Business environment assessment, Essay examples

Techniques of Poetry Appreciation free essay sample

Poetry is the creativity of a persons imagination. * It is nothing but rhythmical, imaginative language expressing the invention, taste, thought, passion, and insight of the human soul. * Like any other literary work, poetry needs to be understood to be appreciated. * The writer writes for a reason. * The purpose may be to evoke emotion, inform, define, represent something of the world or life, and to entertain. * Whatever the case, a poem is unique to its writer. And each poem can be analyzed to be appreciated. Here are some general ideas that may help one to acknowledge the beauty of the poem: Techniques of Poetry Appreciation: 1. Subject Matter * What is the poem about? * It talks about the general outline of the poetry. * It could be a person, an object, a place, an event, a situation or an experience. * What does the poet want you to focus on, in the poem or in each stanza? Answer: It is a dedication to the humble tomato, which is readily available to us at the grocery store or in our refridgerator. We will write a custom essay sample on Techniques of Poetry Appreciation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Theme Once you have identified the subject of the poem, try and figure out what the poet wants to tell you. Look at the following: * the poets message * his purpose * the ideas that he is conveying * the title; * What was the poet’s purpose or motive writing the poem? * What is the central idea of the poem? Always remember that feeling and tone work hand-in-hand with the subject amp; theme. Answer: * The theme of this poem is that you must learn to embrace the usual things in life that are often seen as dull, and find the beauty within them. * People must respect everything in life, no matter how insignificant it may seem * Pablo expresses his love towards tomatoes. The title of this poem is â€Å"Ode to Tomatoes† which is a dedication to the underappreciated but beautiful things throughout life. 3. Moods, Emotions and Experiences * What is the predominating mood of the poem? * Is it the poet flippant, sad, happy, dignified, angry, contemplative, or satirical? * He is saying that the tomatoes is brilliant and gorgeous; it stands out when he looks at it. We must murder it = Exaggerating the slicing of tomatoes. â€Å"We must murder it† is a hyperbole, exaggerating how we cut up the tomato. It is wed to the clear onion = It complements the taste of onions nicely. â€Å"It is wed to the clear onion† is a personification that shows how well the taste of tomatoes and onions complement each other. Pausing and punctuation have an effect on the structure, rhythm and rhyme of a poem. 6. Sounds * What about the sounds in the poem? Are the sounds in harmony with the thought and imagery? * Do the sounds suggest pictures, arouse emotions or bring out quality of the character? * What is the effect produced by the poet’s use of: alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia and metre? * Are the musical qualities of the poem outstanding? * Is rhyme used for emphasis? 7. Rhyme * Does the poem have a set rhyme scheme? * How it is used in the poem? Is the movement slow, steady, or fast? OR Is the rhyme constant or varying? * Does the poet emphasize words or the message by means of the rhyme scheme? What is the purpose and effect of the rhyme scheme? 8. Form/ Structure * How is the poem structured? * How are the stanzas organised? * Is the structure itself convention? The form of the poem is very important. You should know what kind of poem you are dealing with: e. g. ballad, epic, ode, sonnet, dramatic monologue, elegy, etc. Answer: It is an Ode Its written to show reverence to the most ordinary things in life – claiming to have an extraordinary worth or value. Merits| Demerits| 1. Enriches learning of poetry| 1. Time consuming| 2. Add value to the text| | 3. Inculcates scientific temper and a spirit of inquiry. | | 4. Allows critical evaluation| | ‘Ode to Tomatoes’ by Pablo Neruda The street filled with tomatoes midday, summer, light is halved like a tomato, its juice runs through the streets. In December, unabated, the tomato invades the kitchen, it enters at lunchtime, takes its ease on countertops, among glasses, butter dishes, blue salt cellars. It sheds its own light, benign majesty. Unfortunately, we must murder it: the knife sinks into living flesh, red-viscera, a cool sun, profound, inexhaustible, populates the salads of Chile, happily, t is wed to the clear onion, and to celebrate the union we pour oil, essential child of the olive, onto its halved hemispheres, pepper adds its fragrance, salt, its magnetism; it is the wedding of the day, parsley hoists its flag, potatoes bubble vigorously, the aroma of the roast knocks at the door, its time! come on! and, on the table, at the midpoint of summer, the tomato, star of earth, recurrent and fertile star, displays its convolutions, its canals, its remarkable amplitude and abundance, no pit, no husk, no leaves or thorns, the tomato offers its gift of fiery color and cool completeness.